Which of the following was not a president during the early 19th century

Is the idea of containment relevant to american foreign and policy today why or why not

Which of the following allowed the government to stop a foreigner from becoming a citizen, presidential power to throw anyone he wanted out of the u.s. and that it was a crime to criticize the government? the alien and sedition act the xyz affair the 12th amendment marbury v madison

Write a supreme court opinion that describes your decision for united states vs abel fields