In the 1600’s both china and japan closed off trade to: foreigners middle eastern countries western countries each other

answer

explanation

the given equation is

we can rewrite this as:

let

then the equation becomes:

the factors of 8 that sum up to -9 are {-1,-8}

we split the middle term with these factors to obtain,

we factor by grouping to obtain:

apply the zero product property to get:

but

35 is your answer because i looked it up