Ais a ruling by the court that no trial is necessary because there are no essential facts in dispute.

A summary judgement is a ruling issued by the court that states that a trial is not needed to decide the issue raised in front of the court because there are no essential facts in dispute. The fact that there are no essential facts or supporting essential evidence provides the presiding court the right to dismiss the case with or without prejudice. A summary judgement with prejudice means that the case can never be filed again. A summary judgement without prejudice means that the case can be refiled when essential facts or evidence are added to the case.

Explanation:

answer: in july 1862

explanation: during the american civil war, president abraham lincoln and congress passed the revenue act of 1862, creating the office of commissioner of internal revenue and enacting a temporary income tax to pay war expenses. the revenue act of 1862 was passed as an emergency and temporary war-time tax.

answer:

life

explanation: