How do voter purges, voter ID laws and long lines disproportionately impact certain groups of U. S. citizens?

Voter purges, voter ID laws and long lines disproportionately impact certain groups of U.S. citizens who are in disadvantaged spaces.

Explanation:

it is known that the voting system in US has been riddled with mismanagement in the spaces where there are disadvantaged and poor voters because usually these places also come with another host of problem.

The voting booths in richer areas are more easy to get into and the people are more aware so they are able to cross the voter ID laws which many disadvantaged simply do not know about.

Thus they have a difficult time voting.