When a court decision is final it gives an example to follow for future cases that are similar in nature. What is this called

Beth is a victim of carl’s violation of a criminal law. criminal law is concerned with

If you can't get enough sleep, you should a. close your eyes when stopped in traffic b. not drive, period c. drink extra coffee before you drive d. leave earlier so you can drive slower

How long does it take to foreclose on a house