Aramp with a constant incline is made to connect a driveway to a front door. at a point 4 feet from the driveway, the height of the ramp is 12 inches. at a point 6 feet from the driveway, the height of the ramp is 18 inches. what is the rate of change of the ramp’s incline?

arctan 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a ramp with a constant incline is made to connect a driveway to a front door.

Let x represent the distance from the driveway and y the height of ramp.

Then the two points are (4,12) and (6,18)

Thus the slope = rate of change of incline = change in y/change in x

= 6/2 =3

Slope = 3

Incline would be tan of the angle

Hence change in incline is arctan 3.

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explanation

the graph has a slope of 1/3 because each time you move up 1, you go to the right 3. so, slope = rise/run = 1/3. we can cross choice a off the list since we want a slope of 3, rather than 1/3.

the first table shown has a slope of -3. this is because the rise is -6 and the run is 2, so slope = rise/run = -6/2 = -3. note how x increases by 2 each time (run) and y drops by 6 each time (rise). choice b can be eliminated.

the second table has a slope of 3. each time x goes up by 1, the y values increase by 3. slope = rise/run = 3/1 = 3. alternatively you can use the slope formula to prove that the slope is 3 here. use any two rows of values to generate the two points. choice c is one of the answers

the third table also has a slope of 3. let's use the slope formula to prove as such. i'm going to use the first two rows of the table. so i'll use the two points (2,1) and (5,10)

m = slope

m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m = (10-1)/(5-2)

m = 9/3

m = 3 so we get a slope of 3

choice d is the other answer