Tasha believes that she can rewrite the diffrence 120 - 36 as a product of the gcf of the two numbers and another diffrence. is she correct?

She is correct.
120-36=84=2^2*3*7
The key is to notice that if the two numbers are a and b, then gcf(a,b) | a-b ---> this means that the greatest common factor of a and b divides their difference. Also,    a-b> gcf(a,b)
So, the only case to consider is if gcf(a,b)=2 and a-b=42.
This is clearly possible to find 2 such numbers a,b (one example would be 62 and 20).

2,4,5,8,10 are divisible by 40

Yes. there is a constant ratio of number of calories to gram of protein.12/3=24/4=32/8=44/11=4