How do you know whether to use common factors or common multiples to solve a problem?

What is the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 1?

Aclass consists of 55% boys and 45% girls. it is observed that 25% of the class are boys and scored an a on the test, and 35% of the class are girls and scored an a on the test. if a student is chosen at random and is found to be a girl, the probability that the student scored an ais

Need now max recorded the heights of 500 male humans. he found that the heights were normally distributed around a mean of 177 centimeters. which statements about max’s data must be true? a) the median of max’s data is 250 b) more than half of the data points max recorded were 177 centimeters. c) a data point chosen at random is as likely to be above the mean as it is to be below the mean. d) every height within three standard deviations of the mean is equally likely to be chosen if a data point is selected at random.