What do the smaller "1s" mean on the top of the first row of numbers in the standard algorithm

1. the wheeling bridge in west virginia is about 307 meters long. if you walk with a stride of about meter, about how many steps would it take you to cross this suspension bridge?

Bill works as a waiter and is keeping track of the tips he ears daily. about how much does bill have to earn in tips on sunday if he wants to average $22 a day? tips by day tips (dollars) monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday $14 $22 $28 $36

Acompany produces packets of soap powder labeled “giant size 32 ounces.” the actual weight of soap powder in such a box has a normal distribution with a mean of 33 oz and a standard deviation of 0.7 oz. to avoid having dissatisfied customers, the company says a box of soap is considered underweight if it weighs less than 32 oz. to avoid losing money, it labels the top 5% (the heaviest 5%) overweight. how heavy does a box have to be for it to be labeled overweight?