Which relation is a function? (graphs are in picture)

Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?

In the triangles, tr = ge and sr = fe. if = 3.2 ft, which is a possible measure of ? 1.6 ft 3.0 ft 3.2 ft 4.0 ft

After t seconds, a ball tossed in the air from the ground level reaches a height of h feet given by the equation h = 144t-16t^2. after how many seconds will the ball hit the ground before rebounding?