How do you solve common core math when it asks you to write the first step question and answer?

Timmy uses 1 1 2 cups of sugar for every 2 gallons of lemonade he makes. how many cups of sugar would timmy use if he makes 13 gallons of lemonade?

Arefrigeration system at your company uses temperature sensors fixed to read celsius (°c) values, but the system operators in your control room understand only the fahrenheit scale. you have been asked to make a fahrenheit (°f) label for the high temperature alarm, which is set to ring whenever the system temperature rises above –10°c. what fahrenheit value should you write on the label?

A0.40 kg soccer ball is kicked so that its incoming velocity of 5 m/s is changed to an outgoing velocity of -25 m/s. what impulse does the player apply to the ball?