How to subrtact a negative from a negative?

What expression is equivalent to (2x-1)(x-3)?

If you can solve all of these i will give ! - 4% of 190 - 4% of 162.5 - 4% of 140 - a 4% increase from 155.1 - a 4% increase from 159.8

Apinhole camera is made out of a light-tight box with a piece of film attached to one side and pinhole on the opposite side. the optimum diameter d(in millimeters) of the pinhole can be modeled by d=1.9[ (5.5 x 10^-4) l) ] ^1/2, where l is the length of the camera box (in millimeters). what is the optimum diameter for a pinhole camera if the camera box has a length of 10 centimeters