Madison enjoys the game of golf. he knows that he will one-putt a green 15% of the time, two-putt 20% of the time, three-putt 35% of the time, and four-putt 30% of the time. find the expected value for the number of putts madison will need on any given green. make sure to write down the entire equation that you used to solve this problem.

Researchers are conducting experiments to determine the role of alcohol in the development of depression. after the study is complete, they determine that the relative risk of developing depression is 1.55 with a 95 % ci of 1.2 -1.9. each group is then divided into nonsmokers and smokers. the relative risk for the nonsmokers is 1.12 with a 95% ci of 0.87-1.37. the relative risk for the smokers is 1.7 with a 95 % cl of 1.5-1.9. what type of bias may affect this study? a. procedure bias b. recall bias c. selection bias d. confounding e. lead-time bias