Aresearch study is studying the effects of a new drug for osteoporosis alzheimer's disease (ad) for women above the age of 65 years. a group of individuals with osteoporosis is randomized into two groups. one group is treated conventionally, and the second group is treated with the new medication. assessments are made at 3, 6, 12, 36, and 48 months. the conventionally treated group is assessed for ad using a serum blood test, and the treatment group is assessed for ad using a pet radiotracer that binds to beta-amyloid plaques. in comparing these 2 trial arms, the authors of the study may encounter which type of bias? a. selection bias on the risk of developing b. measurement bias c. confounding bias d. recall bias e. lead-time bias

the answer is 8

step-by-step explanation:

3.14 x 8x8

constant of proportionality = 3 and the equation is c = 3p.

step-by-step explanation:

c = kp   where c = amount of caffeine in mg., p = oz of pepsi and k is the constant of proportionality.

substituting the values given:

24 = 8k

k = 3.

the same value of k will be obtained if we substitute the other given values.

you can not solvr this without numbers

to find the unit price of an object, you divide the price by object. you are trying to find out how much an object cost per unit.

for instance, lets say you have 50lb of ice cream(object) that cost 8.00 dollars(price). to find the unit cost, we take the 8.00 and divide it by 50, which will give us .16 cents per pound. we can check this by multiplying .16 by 50 = 8.00

so

object = e2

price = d2

unit price = c2

formula for c2:

=d2 / e2

so in my example about ice cream, we would have the following.

e2 = 50

d2 = 8.00

c2 formula:

=d2 / e2