The fact that the same individual won the new jersey lottery on two separate occasions best illustrates:
a. a random outcome.
b. the double-blind procedure.
c. the placebo effect.
d. the hindsight bias.

Option (A) is correct

Random Phenomenon is commonly referred to as a situation where one individual does not know which outcome will happen or take place. One cannot evaluate and therefore foretell each  result, but still there are uniform distribution over several repetitions.  Under this each attempt produces an outcome.

step-by-step explanation:

here's what happens:

1) the graph of f   = x^2 is shifted 2 units to the right.

2) the resulting graph is reflected in the x-axis, so that the parabola now opens down.

3) this final result is transformed up by 5 units.