The black graph is the graph of y=f(x). choose the equation for the red graph.

c

Step-by-step explanation:

The red graph is the black graph translated vertically by 1 unit

Given f(x) then f(x) + c is a vertical translation of f(x)

• If c > 0 then a shift up of c units

• If c < 0 then a shift down of c units

Thus f(x) + 1

Note

y - 1 = f(x) ← add 1 to both sides

y = f(x) + 1 ← as required

The equation of the red graph is

y - 1 = f(x) → c

i can

step-by-step explanation:

$12. that is my answer.