Explain how to do these types of problems

Given f(x) = 10x + 4 and g(x) = 3x - 8, what is f(x) + g(x) ? - 7x - 4 - 13x + 4 - 7x + 4 - 13x - 4

What is the name used to describe a graph where for some value of x, there exists 2 or more different values of y?

For the rule of 78, for a 12-month period, the last term in the sequence is 12 and the series sums to 78. for an 10 month period, the last term is and the series sum is . for a 15 month period, the last term is and the series sum is . for a 20 month period, the last term is and the series sum is