Suppose human weights are normally distributed with mean 175 and standard deviation 36 pounds. A helicopter is evacuating people from a building surrounded by zombies, and this helicopter can fit 9 people and with a maximum weight of 1800 pounds, i. e., an average of 200 pounds per person. If 9 people are randomly chosen to be loaded on this helicopter, what is the probability that it can safely lift off (i. e., the average weight of a person in the helicopter is less than 200)?

And using a calculator, excel or the normal standard table we have that:

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the weights of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

Where and

They select a sample size of n=9 people.The distribution for the sample mean is given by:

And we want to find this probability:

In order to the helicopter can safely lift off. We can use the z score formula given by:

And using a calculator, excel or the normal standard table we have that:

-3

step-by-step explanation:

a drawing really does here:

so i draw the horizontal line y=2 and the vertical line x=-2 at this intersection i put b (this is where my right angle is going to be).   so point b is at (-2,2).   point a is 5 units long and is also on y=2 so this point has to be (3,2) or (-7,2) -doesn't matter i will go with (3,2).

now we know c is at (-2,y) we don't know the y yet bet we know that c is on x=-2.

we have the area of the triangle is .5bh=12.5

we know the base length is 5 (ab)

we have the height is (2-y) if you look at your

plug in

.5(5)(2-y)=12.5

solve for y to get the y-coordinate for c

2.5(2-y)=12.5

divide both sides by 2.5 giving:

2-y=5

now subtract 2 on both sides

-y=3

y=-3