1/2 of all animals at the shelter are dogs. 5/8 of the dogs are black. what fraction of all of the animals at the shelter are black dogs?

You're locked out of your house. the only open window is on the second floor, 25 feet above the ground. there are bushes along the edge of the house, so you will need to place the ladder 10 feet from the house. what length ladder do you need to reach the window?