(I have an attachment so you know what the problem looks like)

1. A pair of supplementary angles: ∠IJH and ∠HJG, ∠IJH and ∠HJG

2. A pair of complementary angles: ∠JGK and ∠KGC, ∠FGE and ∠EGD

3. A pair of vertical angles: ∠AKB and ∠KJG , ∠IJH and ∠KJG

Solution:

Two angles are said to be supplementary when they add up to 180°.

We know that,

Sum of the adjacent angles in a straight line = 180°

∠IJK + ∠KJG = 180°

Therefore ∠IJK and ∠KJG are supplementary angles.

∠IJH + ∠HJG = 180°

Therefore ∠IJH and ∠HJG are supplementary angles.

Two angles are said to be complementary when they add up to 90°.

Given ∠CGD = 90°, ∠CGJ = 90°

∠JGK + ∠KGC = ∠CGJ

∠JGK + ∠KGC = 90°

Therefore ∠JGK and ∠KGC are complementary angles.

∠FGE + ∠EGD = 90°

Therefore ∠FGE and ∠EGD are complementary angles.

If two lines are intersecting, then the angles opposite to vertical point are vertical angles and they are equal.

∠AKB = ∠KJG (vertically opposite)

∠IJH = ∠KJG (vertically opposite)

m∠cdf = 43° , m∠gdf = 114°, m∠gde = 23°, m∠edh = 23° , m∠cdh = 157°

step-by-step explanation:

since, it is given that de bisects the angle gdh ⇒ de divides the angle gdh into two equal angles.

⇒ m∠gde = m∠edh

⇒ 8·x   - 1 = 6·x + 5

⇒ x = 3

so, m∠gde = 8·x - 1 = 23°

and m∠edh = 23°

now, it is given ∠cde is an straight angle so, m∠cde = 180°

⇒ m∠cdf + m∠fdg + m∠gde = 180°

⇒ 43° + m∠fdg + 23° = 180°

⇒ m∠fdg = 114°

again, m∠cde = m∠cdh + m∠edh = 180°

m∠cdh + 23° = 180°

⇒ m∠cdh = 157°

∠cbe and ∠deb are same-side interior angles.

i took the test