Problem 4. Determine which of the following properties: 1. Memoryless 2. time invariant 3. linear 4. causal hold, and which do not, for each one of the following continuous- and discrete-time systems: (a) y(t) = x(t − 1) + x(1 − t).

step-by-step explanation:

if you want to solve percent error follow these steps.

1. subtract the accepted value from the experimental value.

2. take the absolute value of step 1.

3. divide that answer by the accepted value.

4. multiply that answer by 100 and add the % symbol to express the answer as a percentage.

if you want to solve percent of change just do this.

1. work out the difference (increase) between the two numbers you are comparing.

2. divide the increase by the original number and multiply the answer by 100. if your answer is a negative number then this is a percentage decrease.

hope this : )

answer: 414,377,008

step-by-step explanation:

just multiply it

a

step-by-step explanation:

98%

step-by-step explanation: