A very large batch of parts (assume a normal distrbution0 from a manufacturer has a mean weight = 43g and a standard deviation = 4g. If you slect 16 parts at random form that batch, what is the probability that exactly 8 of the 16 parts you selected will have weights exceeding 45g?

5.44% probability that exactly 8 of the 16 parts you selected will have weights exceeding 45g

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution:

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean and standard deviation , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Binomial probability distribution:

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

In which is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

And p is the probability of X happening.

Percentage of parts with weights exceeding 45g?

1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 45. So

We have

has a pvalue of 0.6915

1 - 0.6915 = 0.3075

If you slect 16 parts at random form that batch, what is the probability that exactly 8 of the 16 parts you selected will have weights exceeding 45g?

This is P(X = 8) when n = 16, p = 0.3075. So

5.44% probability that exactly 8 of the 16 parts you selected will have weights exceeding 45g

sec ф = 5/3 (quadrant 4)

let x = base

y = perp

z = hypotenuse

sec ф = hypotenuse/base = 5/3

⇒ z = 5 and x = 3

finding y:

z² = x² + y²

5² = 3² + y²

y² = 25-9

y² = 16

y = 4

now finding all other geometric functions of theta:

sin ф = y/z = 4/5

sin ф = -4/5 (sin is negative in the 4th quadrant)

cos ф = x/z = 3/5

cos ф = 3/5 (cos is positive in 4th quadrant)

tan ф = y/x = 4/3

tan ф = -4/3 (tan is negative in 4th quadrant)

cosec ф = z/y = 5/4

cosec ф = -5/4 (cosec is negative in the 4th quadrant)

cot ф = x/y = 3/4

tan ф = -3/4 (tan is negative in 4th quadrant)

1: -2 3/4, -2 1/2, -14, 0, 3, 8 1/3

2: -4, -3, -2 1/2, -2 1/4, 3 1/4,

step-by-step explanation: