Anyone know how to do these with work shown I’m completely stuck

12) x = 100°, y = 80° and z = 160°

13) x = 65°

Solution:

Question 12:

If a tangent and a chord intersect at a point on a circle, then the measure of each angle formed is one half of the intercepted arc.

⇒ x = 100°

Sum of the adjacent angles in a straight line is 180°.

x + y = 180°

100° + y = 180°

Subtract 100° from both sides, we get

y = 80°

By the above mentioned theorem,

Multiply by 2 on both sides, we get

⇒ 160° = z

Therefore, x = 100°, y = 80° and z = 160°.

Question 13:

If two chords intersects in the interior of the circle, then the measure of each angle is one half the sum of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle.

⇒ ∠x = 65°

Therefore x = 65°.

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step-by-step explanation:

hope this !

step-by-step explanation:

d = distance between moon and sun, which in this problem is the hypotenuse of a right triangle.  

the distance y is the side opposite to angle x in the right triangle.   use the definition of the sine function from basic trigonometry.

sin(x) = y/d ⇒

d = y/sin(x)