Which of the following shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation? log Subscript 4 Baseline (x) + log Subscript 4 Baseline (x minus 3) = log Subscript 4 Baseline (negative 7 x + 21)

Given:

The given equation is

We need to determine the extraneous solution of the equation.

Solving the equation:

To determine the extraneous solution, we shall first solve the given equation.

Applying the log rule , we get;

Again applying the log rule, if then

Thus, we have;

Simplifying the equation, we get;

Factoring the equation, we get;

Thus, the solutions are

Extraneous solutions:

The extraneous solutions are the solutions that does not work in the original equation.

Now, to determine the extraneous solution, let us substitute x = 3 and x = -7 in the original equation.

Thus, we get;

Since, we know that is undefined.

Thus, we get;

Undefined = Undefined

This is false.

Thus, the solution x = 3 does not work in the original equation.

Hence, x = 3 is an extraneous solution.

Similarly, substituting x = -7, in the original equation. Thus, we get;

Simplifying, we get;

Undefined =

Undefined = 3.06

This is false.

Thus, the solution x = -7 does not work in the original solution.

Hence, x = -7 is an extraneous solution.

Therefore, the extraneous solutions are x = 3 and x = -7