(a) How many integers from 1 through 1,000 are multiples of 2 or multiples of 9?
(b) Suppose an integer from 1 through 1,000 is chosen at random. Use the result of part (a) to find the probability that the integer is a multiple of 2 or a multiple of 9.

(a)There are 500 integers from 1 through 1,000 are multiples of 2.

There are 111 integers from 1 through 1,000 are multiples of 9.

(b)0.611

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the set of Integers from 1 through 1000

The least multiple of 2 is 2 and the highest multiple of 2 in the interval is 1000.

To determine the number of terms, we use the formula for the nth term of an Arithmetic Progression, since 2,4,6,... is an Arithmetic Progression,

where first term, a =2, common difference, d =2

Nth term of an A.P,

Similarly,

Given the set of Integers from 1 through 1000

The least multiple of 9 is 9 and the highest multiple of 9 in the interval is 999.

To determine the number of terms, we use the formula for the nth term of an Arithmetic Progression, since 9,18,27,... is an Arithmetic Progression,

where first term, a =9, common difference, d =9

Nth term of an A.P,

(b)Probability that an integer selected at random is a multiple of 2 or a multiple of 9.

There are a total of 1000 numbers between from 1 through 1,000

n(S)=1000

n(Multiples of 2)=500

n(Multiples of 9)=111

Therefore:

step-by-step explanation:

i found the life tables for the year 2012. 

life table of males at age 30. probability of dying between ages x and x+1

total population:  

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001030

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001061

males:  

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001420

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001448

white population

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001005

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001037

white males

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001372

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001399

non hispanic white population

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001083

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001116

non hispanic white males

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001477

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001503

jacob, non hispanic white male. 30 years old.

probability that jacob lives to be 30 years old. 

since the given probabilities are probabilities of dying, i think we simply subtract it from 1 to get the probability of living. we will use the probability of non hispanic white male.

                                          probability of living to be 30 y.o.

29 - 30 : 1 - 0.001477 = 0.998523

30 - 31 : 1 - 0.001503 = 0.998497

the answer is b