Does someone know how to work these out?

The hawaiian alphabet has 12 letters. how many permutations are posible for each number of letters?

Alex took his brother to a birthday party. the party was scheduled to last for 1 and 3/4 hours but they stayed for 4/5 of an hour more. how long did she stay at the party?

Areflection of shape i across the y-axis, followed by a , and then a translation left 6 units and down 4 units confirms congruence between shape i and shape ii. alternatively, a of shape ii about the origin, followed by a reflection across the y-axis, and then a translation right 4 units and up 6 units confirms congruence between shape ii and shape i.