50 points pls answer ereosfiksi jidhjtrfhkjfjn

Precalculus question, image attached.

An object is translated by (x + 4, y - 2). if one point in the image has the coordinates (5, -3), what would be the coordinates of its pre-image? (9, -5) (1, -5) (9, -1) (1, -1)

Madeline takes her family on a boat ride. going through york canal, she drives 6 miles in 10 minutes. later on as she crosses stover lake, she drives 30 minutes at the same average speed. which statement about the distances is true?