The graph below shows the hours students spent studying and their science test scores.

Hours Spent Studying vs. Science Test Scores
A graph has hours spent studying on the x-axis and test score on the y-axis. A line has a regression equation of y = 3.1 x + 40.5.

A student gets a score of 70 on the test. Based on the trend line in the scatter plot, how much time did the student spend studying?
3.1 hours
4.5 hours
9.5 hours
40.5 hours