Find the scale factor from FG to F’G

Acircular hot tub located near the middle of a rectangular patio has a diameter of 48 inches. the patio measures 11 feet by 6 feet. what is the area of the patio that is not covered by the hot tub?

Can some one me with these questions

Nicole is making carrot bread she needs 5 cups of carrots for 2 cups of sugar.what is the ratio of cups of sugar to cups of carrots that nicole will need? write the ration in three different ways