Express z = square root (4 + 3i) in the form p + qi , where p and q and are rational numbers.

z = (3/√2) + (1/√2)î = (1/√2) [3 + i] = (2.1213 + 0.7071i)

OR

z = -(3/√2) + i(1/√2) = (1/√2) [-3 + i] = (-2.1213 + 0.7071i)

p = (3/√2) = 2.1213

q = (1/√2) = 0.7071

OR

p = (-3/√2) = -2.1213

q = (1/√2) = 0.7071

Step-by-step explanation:

z = √(4 + 3i)

Let the complex number z be equal to

z = p + qi

So, we can write

z = p + qi = √(4 + 3i)

p + qi = √(4 + 3i)

Square both sides

(p + qi)² = [√(4 + 3i)]²

p² + pqi + pqi + (qi)² = (4 + 3i)

p² + 2pqi + q²i² = 4 + 3i

note that i² = -1

p² + 2pqi - q² = 4 + 3i

(p² - q²) + 2pqi = 4 + 3i

Comparing both sides, and them equating the real parts on both sides to each other and the complex parts to each other

(p² - q²) = 4 (eqn 1)

2pq = 3 (eqn 2)

From eqn 2

p = (3/2q)

p² = (9/4q²)

Substituting this into eqn 1

(9/4q²) - q² = 4

multiplying through by 4q²

9 - 4q⁴ = 16q²

4q⁴ + 16q² - 9 = 0

let q² = x, q⁴ = x²

4x² + 16x - 9 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation

x = 0.5 or -4.5

q² = 4

q² = 0.5 or q² = -4.5

q = √0.5 or √-4.5

q = (1/√2) = (√2)/2 = 0.7071

Or q = i(3/√2) = i(3√2)/2 = 2.1213I

p = (3/2q)

If q = (1/√2) = (√2)/2 = 0.7071

p = (3/√2) = (3√2)/2 = 2.1213

if q = i(3/√2) = i(3√2)/2 = 2.1213I

p = i(1/√2) = i(√2)/2 = 0.7071i

z = p + qi

If q = (1/√2) = (√2)/2 = 0.7071

p = (3/√2) = (3√2)/2 = 2.1213

z = (3/√2) + (1/√2)î = (1/√2) [3 + i]

= 2.1213 + 0.7071i

if q = i(3/√2) = i(3√2)/2 = 2.1213I

p = i(1/√2) = i(√2)/2 = 0.7071i

z = i(1/√2) + [i(3/√2) × i]

z = i(1/√2) - (3/√2)

z = -(3/√2) + i(1/√2)

z = (1/√2) [-3 + i]

z = -2.1213 + 0.7071i

Hope this Helps!!!

{x = -1/2 ,   y = -1

step-by-step explanation:

solve the following system:

{2 x + y = -2

{10 x - 3 y = -2

in the first equation, look to solve for y:

{2 x + y = -2

{10 x - 3 y = -2

subtract 2 x from both sides:

{y = -2 x - 2

{10 x - 3 y = -2

substitute y = -2 x - 2 into the second equation:

{y = -2 x - 2

{10 x - 3 (-2 x - 2) = -2

10 x - 3 (-2 x - 2) = (6 x + 6) + 10 x = 16 x + 6:

{y = -2 x - 2

{16 x + 6 = -2

in the second equation, look to solve for x:

{y = -2 x - 2

{16 x + 6 = -2

subtract 6 from both sides:

{y = -2 x - 2

{16 x = -8

divide both sides by 16:

{y = -2 x - 2

{x = -1/2

substitute x = -1/2 into the first equation:

{y = -1

{x = -1/2

collect results in alphabetical order:

answer:   {x = -1/2 ,   y = -1

answer: b.36 feet

step-by-step explanation: