A factory received a shipment of 10 generators, and the vendor who sold the items knows there are 4 generators in the shipment that are defective. Before the receiving foreman accepts the delivery, he samples the shipment, and if too many of the generators in the sample are defective, he will refuse the shipment. Give answer as a decimal to three decimal places.

A) 0.026

B) 0.130

Step-by-step explanation:

Complete Question

A factory received a shipment of 10 generators and the vendor who sold the items knows there are 4 generators in the shipment that are defective. Before the receiving foreman accepts the delivery, he samples the shipment, and if too many of the generators in the sample are defective, he will refuse the shipment. Give answer as a decimal to three decimal places.

(A) If a sample of 4 generators is selected, find the probability that all in the sample are defective.

(B) If a sample of 4 generators is selected, find the probability that none in the sample is defective.

Solution

A) This is a binomial distribution problem

Binomial distribution function is represented by

P(X = x) = ⁿCₓ pˣ qⁿ⁻ˣ

n = total number of sample spaces = number of generators to be picked = 4

x = Number of successes required = number of defective generators required = 4

p = probability of success = probability that a randomly selected generator is defective = (4/10) = 0.40

q = probability of failure = probability that a randomly selected generator is NOT defective = 1 - p = 1 - 0.40 = 0.60

P(X = 4) = ⁴C₄ (0.40)⁴ (0.6)⁴⁻⁴ = 0.0256 = 0.026 to 3 d.p.

B) n = total number of sample spaces = number of generators to be picked = 4

x = Number of successes required = number of defective generators required = 0

p = probability of success = probability that a randomly selected generator is defective = (4/10) = 0.40

q = probability of failure = probability that a randomly selected generator is NOT defective = 1 - p = 1 - 0.40 = 0.60

P(X = 0) = ⁴C₀ (0.40)⁰ (0.6)⁴⁻⁰ = 0.1296 = 0.130 to 3 d.p.

Hope this Helps!!!

answer: the sun

explanation:

water cycle describes the evaporation of water from earth's surface, formation of clouds and precipitation water back onto the surface of earth. seventy percent of the earth is covered with water in the form of seas and oceans. the heat of the sun causes the evaporation of water from the surface of the ocean. the water vapors rise and condense to form water droplets. the collection of these water droplets form clouds which rain down again.

the evaporation of the oceans surface water as part of the water cycle is caused by the sun