15. Simplify sin(90° - O) cos 0 - sin(180° +0) sin e.

 cos²(θ) + sin(θ)sin(e)

Step-by-step explanation:

sin (90° - θ)cos(Ф) - sin(180° + θ) sin(e)

Note the following identities:

sin (90° - θ) = cos(x)

sin (180° + θ) = -sin(x)

Substitute those identities into the expression:

   cos(x)cos(x)  -  -sin(x)sin(e)

=  cos²(x) + sin(x)sin(e)

0.16 or 16%

step-by-step explanation:

lets take a coin for example.

if you toss it twice, it has a 1/4 chance of landing on heads both times because 1/2 * 1/2 is 1/4.

with the cards, the chance of picking dog is 0.4. having two people pick one is like picking a card twice in a row. so 0.4 * 0.4 is 0.16, or 16%

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