Ayúdenme por favor necesito el valor de x

An episode of a television show is 60 minutes long when it originally airs with commercials. on a dvd without commercials, the episode is only 417 minutes long. how many1-minute commercials did the episode include when it originally aired? write and solve an equation to justify your answer.

Ijust need these 2 questions answered (the second pic is just confirmation i'm not confident in that answer)

Apasta salad was chilled in the refrigerator at 35° f overnight for 9 hours. the temperature of the pasta dish dropped from 86° f to 38° f. what was the average rate of cooling per hour?