What is the nth term rule of the quadratic sequence below? 4,15,30,49,72,99,130,...

The nth term rule of the quadratic sequence is .

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following quadratic sequence below;

4, 15, 30, 49, 72, 99, 130,...

As we know that the formula for the nth term of the quadratic sequence is given by =  

Firstly, we will find the difference between the term of the given sequence;

1st difference of the given sequence;

(2nd term - 1st term), (3rd term - 2nd term), (4th term - 3rd term), (5th term - 4th term), (6th term - 5th term), (7th term - 6th term)

= (15 - 4), (30 - 15), (49 - 30), (72 - 49), (99 - 72), (130 - 99),....

= (11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31,.....)

Now, we will find the second difference of the given sequence, i.e;

= (15 - 11), (19 - 15), (23 - 19), (27 - 23), (31 - 27),....

= (4, 4, 4, 4, 4)

Since the differences are same now, so to find the value of a we have to divide the value of second difference by 2, i.e;

The value of a  =   = 2

SO, the first term of the nth term rule equation is = .

Now, in the term , put the value of n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 and then form the sequence, i.e;

If n = 1, then = = 2

If n = 2, then = = 8

If n = 3, then = = 18

If n = 4, then = = 32

If n = 5, then = = 50

SO, the sequence formed is (2, 8, 18, 32, 50).

Now, find the difference of this sequence and the original quadratic sequence, i.e;

= (4 - 2), (15 - 8), (30 - 18), (49 - 32), (72 - 50)

= (2, 7, 12, 17, 22)

Now, as we can see that the above sequence resembles the general form of (5n - 3) because:

If we put n = 1, then (5n - 3) = 5 - 3 = 2

If we put n = 2, then (5n - 3) = 10 - 3 = 7 and so on....

From this, we concluded that the value of b and c are 5 and (-3) respectively.

Hence, the nth term rule for the given quadratic sequence is .

  5.   y=6; de=7; fg=8

  6.   x=4.2; jl=14.2; mn=13

step-by-step explanation:

when chords cross inside a circle, the product of the segment lengths is a constant.

5. dh×eh = fh×gh

  y = gh = dh×eh/fh = 3×4/2 . . . divide by the coefficient of gh

  y = 6

of course, the total chord length is the sum of the lengths of its segments.

  de = dh +eh = 3+4 = 7

  fg = fh +gh = 2+6 = 8

6. this problem works the same way as the previous one.

  x = lk = mk×nk/jk = 6×7/10 = 4.2

  jl = jk +lk = 10 +4.2 = 14.2

  mn = mk +nk = 6 +7 = 13

comment on chords and secants

you can think of the points h (problem 5) and k (problem 6) as points where the chords meet. a chord is part of a secant line, a line that intersects the circle in two points. one can also consider these points (h or k) to be the points where the respective secant lines meet.

then, the product that is a constant is the product of the distance from the meeting point (h or k) to one circle intersection with the distance from that meeting point to the other circle intersection. for problem 5, the constant is the product hd×he = hf×hg.

it turns out that this rule regarding the products of lengths to points of intersection is also true when the secants intersect outside the circle.

that is, you only need to remember one rule to work both kinds of problems.

x= -3 and

step-by-step explanation:

to find the roots of a cubic, use division or factoring to find the factors then set equal to 0. as this is a difference of cubes, it factors into

where a is the cube root of .

here   this is 27 and the cube root of 27 is 3. so we write using the form:

.

set each factor to 0 and solve for x.

x-3=0

x=3

the quadratic expression does not factor and must be solved using the quadratic formula.

where a = 1, b=3, and c=9

this cubic has two complex roots.