"a. How many study subjects were cases? b. How many study subjects were controls? c. What was the ratio of controls to cases?"

The description is provided following.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given question is incomplete. The complete question will be:

                                     Brain tumors                      No Brain tumors

Cell Phones                          63                                          185

No Cell Phones                    96                                          292                  

The further explanation is given below.

a...

Subjects with these symptoms/diseases are recognized as "cases." Consequently, the majority of the instances would be as follows:

⇒  

⇒    

b...

Subjects who might not have the disorder or infection are classified as "controls." Therefore, the amount of controls is as follows:

⇒  

⇒  

c...

The proportion of control and monitoring of instances:

⇒  

⇒  

  b.   the average rate of change of f(x) is less than the average rate of change of g(x).

step-by-step explanation:

since the length of the interval is the same in each case, we only need to compare the change in y-value to see which is greater.

so the change in y-value for function f is (6 )) = 9.

the table tells us

so the change in y-value for function g is (31 -1) = 30.

the change in y-value of f(x) on the interval is less than the change in y-value of g(x) on the same interval, so the average rate of change of f(x) is less than the average rate of change of g(x).