Diners frequently add a 15% tip when charging a meal to a credit card. What is the price of the meal without the tip if the amount charged is $

Question:

Diners frequently add a 15% tip when charging a meal to a credit card. What is the price of the meal without the tip if the amount charged is $20.70? How much was the tip?

Price of meal = $18

Tip price = $2.70

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the price of the meal be y;

Let the tip be t

From the question;

15% of y is the tip charge (t). i.e

t = 15%y

=> t = 0.15y          --------(i)

The total amount charged is $20.70  (This means that the sum of the price of the meal and the tip is $20.70)

=> y + t = 20.70            [substitute the value of t=0.15y from equation (i)]

=> y + 0.15y = 20.70

=> 1.15y = 20.70

=> y =

=> y = $18

Therefore the price of the meal, y, is $18.

From equation (i),

t = 0.15y           [substitute the value of y = $18]

t = 0.15(18)

t = $2.70

Therefore the tip was $2.70

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step-by-step explanation: