Find the measure of d.

Plzzz answer both questions and i will give you 100 points

Two cities a and b are 1400km apart and lie on the same n-s line. the latitude of city a is 23 degrees. what is the latitude of city b. the radius of the earth is approximately 6400km.

Which of the following transformations will make coincide with ? a. counter-clockwise rotation 90º about a, followed by a translation 5 units to the right b. translation 5 units to the right, followed by a reflection across the y-axis c. translation 5 units to the right, followed by a reflection across the x-axis d. translation 1 unit up and 5 units to the right, followed by a reflection across the x-axis