How is 30% equivalent to 1.3?

65 8 7 4 5 6 8 4 3 2 1 9 5 6 4 2 1 6 5 1 5 1 3 2 3 5 multiply the third number in the first row by the seventh number in the third row. add this result to the fifth number in the second row. add to this total ten times the fourth number in the third row. subtract the eighth number in the first row from the result.

To decrease an amount by 16% what single multiplier would you use

What is the value of p in the equation y^ = -4x?