Probability ~ The probability of selecting a white chocolate from a box is 1/5 and the probability of selecting a dark chocolate from the same box is 1/3. The other chocolates are milk chocolates.
A. Find the probability of selecting a milk chocolate.
B. How many chocolates in total could be in the box? Give reasons. Is there more than one answer?

A.

A - selecting a milk chocolate

B.

The number of the chocolates must be a multiple of 15, so there can be 15,30,45,... etc. chocolates in the box.

let's cover over the formula of the vertex:

y = a(x – h)^2 + k

in this formula, (h,k) are the vertex, always remember that the positive or negative value of the vertex is based on the sign it has.

for example, if the vertex is -3,-6 then both the x and y value would have the positive sign attached to it and if it were a positive x and y value, then a negative sign would be attached to it.

with that being said, for our problem the x value is a positive one so we are looking for a number with a negative sign next to it, in this case the first and second choice.

however, for the first answer choice it isn't quite part of the formula so we know that the answer choice correctly displays the x value.

to confirm, we can see if the -1 fits correctly with the second answer choice, and as mentioned above a negative number will have a positive sign attached to it. so, for our problem we can see that -1 has been changed to +1, so we can confirm that the second answer choice is correct.

hence, our final answer is y=(x - 1)^2 + 1