Using a rating scale, Tekinarslan (2008) measured computer anxiety among university students who use the computer very often, often, sometimes, and seldom. Below are the results of the one-way ANOVA. Source of Variation SS df MS F Between groups 1,959.79 3 653.26 21.16* Within groups (error) 3,148.61 102 30.86 Total 5,108.41 105 (a) What are the values for N and k

K = 4 ; N = 106

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

Source of VARIATION - SS - df - - MS - - - - - F

Between groups - 1,959.79 - 3 - - 653.26 - 21.16*

Error - - - - - - - - 3,148.61 - - - - 102 - - 30.86

Total - - - - - - - - - - - 5,108.41 - 105

The degree of freedom between group (treatment) (DFT) is obtained using the formula ;

K - 1, where k = number of groups observed

DFT = K - 1 ; From the ANOVA table, DFT = 3

3 = K - 1

3 + 1 = K

K = 4

To obtain sample size (N) :

Degree of freedom of Error (DFE) is the difference between the sample size and the number of groups observed.

DFE = N - K ; From. The table DFE = 102 ; K = 4

102 = N - 4

102 + 4 = N

N = 106

the distance between point a and point b is 6 units