The null and alternative hypotheses are given. Determine whether the hypothesis test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed and the parameter that is being tested. H0: σ = 8.6 H1: σ < 8.6

Test is Left tailed test

Parameter tested is standard deviation

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the hypothesis as;

Null hypothesis; H0: σ = 8.6

Alternative hypothesis; H1: σ < 8.6

Where;σ is a constant generally known in statistics as the standard deviation.

Now, it's the alternative hypothesis that will let us know whether this is left tailed, right tailed or two tailed.

Alternative hypothesis says σ < 8.6.

This means that the values of σ that satisfy this hypothesis are less than 8.6 and thus are on the left hand side of 8.6 on a number line. Thus, the shaded region in a normal distribution curve will be on the left.

Thus, it's a left tailed test

the answer is:

mean: 6

mad: 2.14

you ignore the remainder, therefore the answer is y = x+2

step-by-step explanation:

you have to divide the denominator by the numerator. you can use synthetic division or long division.

[-5] .     1 .     7 .     11

x + 2 + 1/x+5