The article ``Oxygen Consumption During Fire Suppression: Error of Heart Rate Estimation" reported the following data on oxygen consumption (ml/kg/min) for a sample of ten firefighters performing a fire suppression simulation: 29.5 49.3 30.6 28.2 28.0 26.3 33.9 29.4 23.5 31.6
Compute the following:
a. The sample range.
b. The sample variance s2 from the definition (i. e. first computing deviations, then squaring them, etc.).
c. The sample standard deviation.
d. s2 using the shortcut method.

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data:

29.5 49.3 30.6 28.2 28.0 26.3 33.9 29.4 23.5 31.6

Sort in ascending order of magnitude :

23.5,26.3,28.0,28.2,29.4,29.5,30.6,31.6,33.9,49.3

A) Range of the sample data:

(maximum - minimum)

49.3 - 23.5 = 25.8

B) sample variance :

S² = ∑ (x − m)²/ n − 1.

m = mean ; n = number of observations

m = (23.5 + 26.3 + 28.0 + 28.2 + 29.4 + 29.5 + 30.6 + 31.6 + 33.9 + 49.3) = 310.3 / 10 = 31.03

∑ (x − m)² = 443.801

n - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9

S² = ∑ (x − m)²/ n − 1

S² = 443.801 / 9

S² = 49.311222 = 49.31

C) The standard deviation (s):

S = √[∑ (x − m)²/ n − 1]

√variance = √49.311222

S = 7.0221949

S = 7.022

D) using statistical calculator,

S² = 49.31

4096 bacteria

step-by-step explanation:

ratios represent a pattern or relationship that can be scaled.

equivalent ratios are pairs of ratios that represent the same relationship between quantities, and can be generated by multiplying or dividing both quantities in the ratio by the same factor.

in this lesson, students will use double number lines and ratio reasoning to solve ratio problems. by partitioning double number lines into proportionate intervals, students will build an understanding of equivalent ratio relationships as those that are generated by multiplying or dividing two related quantities by the same number. this lesson will build upon students' prior understanding of multiplicative comparisons, number line reasoning and equivalent fractions (while highlighting the difference between equivalent fractions and equivalent ratios); and will build toward future work in this unit on building ratio tables, and work in future grades in proportionality, scaling, and expressing and graphing linear functions.

step-by-step explanation:

ratios represent a pattern or relationship that can be scaled.

equivalent ratios are pairs of ratios that represent the same relationship between quantities, and can be generated by multiplying or dividing both quantities in the ratio by the same factor.

in this lesson, students will use double number lines and ratio reasoning to solve ratio problems. by partitioning double number lines into proportionate intervals, students will build an understanding of equivalent ratio relationships as those that are generated by multiplying or dividing two related quantities by the same number. this lesson will build upon students' prior understanding of multiplicative comparisons, number line reasoning and equivalent fractions (while highlighting the difference between equivalent fractions and equivalent ratios); and will build toward future work in this unit on building ratio tables, and work in future grades in proportionality, scaling, and expressing and graphing linear functions.