If anyone can help it would mean alot !

Is fgh ~ jkl? if so, identify the similarity postulate or theorem that applies.

(05.08a)triangle abc is transformed to similar triangle a′b′c′ below: a coordinate plane is shown. triangle abc has vertices a at 2 comma 6, b at 2 comma 4, and c at 4 comma 4. triangle a prime b prime c prime has vertices a prime at 1 comma 3, b prime at 1 comma 2, and c prime at 2 comma 2. what is the scale factor of dilation? 1 over 2 1 over 3 1 over 4 1 over 5

An arc subtends a central angle measuring 7pi/4 radians what fraction of the circumference is this arc?