The probability distribution of random variable, X, is defined as follows: X 0 1 2 3 4
Probability 0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3
A) Explain if the above is a valid probability model.
B) Is the described random variable discrete or continuous?
C) What is the expected value (mean) of the probability distribution?
D) Calculate P(X = 3).
E) Calculate P(X < 4).
F) Calculate P(X > 0).
G) Calculate P(X = 5).
H) Calculate P(X = 0).
I) What is the total area under any density curve?

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

A) For the model to be a probability distribution, it has to follow two conditions:

1) The probability of each value of the discrete random variable is between, and included, 0 and 1:

2) The sum of all probabilities is 1;

In the table shown, the probabilities are from 0 to 0.3 - between 0 and 1;

Adding the probabilities: 0 + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.3 = 1

Therefore, this model is a valid probability distribution model.

B) They are discrete because each value correspond to a finite number of possible values.

C) Expected value is calculated by

E(X) = 2.6

D) P(X=3) = P(3), which means probability of 3:

P(X=3) = 0.3

E) P(X<4): probabilities of values of X that are less than 4:

P(X<4) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3)

P(X<4) = 0 + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.3

P(X<4) = 0.7

F) P(X>0) = P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)

P(X>0) = 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.3

P(X>0) = 1

G) P(X=5) = P(5)

There is no probability of P(5) because the model doesn't "cover" that number.

H) P(X=0) = P(0)

P(X=0) = 0

I) The total area of any density curve is 1 because it represents all the possible values a variable can assume.

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