I really need help on this problem is a little confusing

Tickets to a science exposition cost $5.75 each for studentd and $7.00 for adults.how many students and adults went if the ticket charge was $42.75

Mikes car gets an average of 28 mpg. there are 12 gallons of fuel in mikes car when he starts his trip of 140 miles. about how many gallons are left at the end of his trip?

Aspacecraft can attain a stable orbit 300 kilometers above earth if it reaches a velocity of 7.7 kilometers per second. the formula for a rocket's maximum velocity v in kilometers per second is vequalsminus0.0098tplusc ln upper r, where t is the firing time in seconds, c is the velocity of the exhaust in kilometers per second, and r is the ratio of the mass of the rocket filled with fuel to the mass of the rocket without fuel. find the velocity of a spacecraft whose booster rocket has a mass ratio of 20, an exhaust velocity of 2.1 km/s, and a firing time of 15 s. can the spacecraft achieve a stable orbit 300 km above earth?