Turn 4.131313 into a mixed fraction

Do graduates from uf tend to have a higher income than students at fsu, five years after graduation? a random sample of 100 graduates was taken from both schools. let muf be the population mean salary at uf and let mufsu be the population mean salary at fsu. how should we write the alternative hypothesis?

(! ) three cylinders have a height of 8 cm. cylinder 1 has a radius of 1 cm. cylinder 2 has a radius of 2 cm. cylinder 3 has a radius of 3 cm. find the volume of each cylinder

Can someone me with #s 8, 9, and 11. with just one of the three also works. prove using only trig identities.