How do I use substitution in a linear equation

Which sum or difference identity would you use to verify that cos (180° - ∅) = -cos ∅? a. sin (α -β) = sin α cos β – cos α sin β b. cos (α -β) = cos α cos β – sin α sin β c. cos (α -β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β d. sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β

Acircular city park has a sidewalk directly through the middle that is 111 - feet long. if each bag of fertilizer covers 50 square feet, then determine how many bags of fertilizers the parks and recreation department needs to use to cover the circular park. ignore all the sidewalks around and through the park.

According to the 2008 u.s. census, california had a population of approximately 4 × 10^7 people and florida had a population of approximately 2 × 10^7 people. which of the following is true? a. the population of florida was approximately two times the population of california. b. the population of florida was approximately twenty times the population of california. c. the population of california was approximately twenty times the population of florida. d. the population of california was approximately two times the population of florida.