Parallelogram ABCD is shown. A is at negative 5, 1. B is at negative 4, 3. C is at negative 1, 3. D is at negative 2, 1. Parallelogram ABCD is rotated 90° counterclockwise. What rule shows the input and output of the rotation, and what is the new coordinate of A′?

(x, y) → (−x, −y); A′ is at (5, −1)
(x, y) → (−y, x); A′ is at (−1, −5)
(x, y) → (y, −x); A′ is at (1, 5)
(x, y) → (x, −y); A′ is at (−5, −1)