Acidity is measured on the pH scale. The acidity of a substance is given by pH=−logH, where H is the concentration of Hydrogen ions. If a substance has an H value of 0.00032, which shows a valid step in the process of calculating the pH of the substance?a. pH = - log 0.0032.b. - log(3.2.10-4)= pH. c. log(3.2.10-4)= pH. d. log(3.2.10*) = -pH. e. pH = log 0.00032.

-log(3.2•10^-4)=pH

Step-by-step explanation:

a) one student is chosen from classroom a, then a student is chosen from classroom b.  

step-by-step explanation:

independent events are ones in which the probability of one event does not affect the probability of the second event.

one student is chosen from classroom a; this does not affect the chances of choosing a student from classroom b.   this makes these independent events.

when one card is chosen from a standard deck and then set aside before a second card is chosen, the probability of the second card being chosen changes.   this makes them dependent events.

when one student is chosen from classroom a and then a second student is chosen from classroom a, the probability of choosing the second student changes.   this makes them dependent events.

when a letter is chosen from the alphabet and then a second letter is chosen, the probability of choosing the second letter changes.   this makes them dependent events.