At the start of an experiment, the temperature of a solution was Negative 12 degrees Celsius. During the experiment, the temperature of the solution rose 5 degrees Celsius each hour for 4 hours. Then the temperature changed by Negative 3 degrees Celsius and remained steady. What was the final temperature of the solution? Negative 11 degrees Celsius 5 degrees Celsius Negative 5 degrees Celsius 11 degrees Celsius

Aresearch study is studying the effects of a new drug for osteoporosis alzheimer's disease (ad) for women above the age of 65 years. a group of individuals with osteoporosis is randomized into two groups. one group is treated conventionally, and the second group is treated with the new medication. assessments are made at 3, 6, 12, 36, and 48 months. the conventionally treated group is assessed for ad using a serum blood test, and the treatment group is assessed for ad using a pet radiotracer that binds to beta-amyloid plaques. in comparing these 2 trial arms, the authors of the study may encounter which type of bias? a. selection bias on the risk of developing b. measurement bias c. confounding bias d. recall bias e. lead-time bias